What is Zero Waste?
You’ve probably heard of it: When it comes to sustainability, the term “Zero Waste” is often mentioned. What exactly is behind it?
Zero Waste is a lifestyle and a concept. It aims to minimize waste and conserve resources. The idea is that everything that is produced can either be reused, recycled, or biodegraded.
Avoidance: The best option is to avoid waste from the outset by not buying or using unnecessary products and packaging.
Reduction: Consume less and focus on high-quality, durable products.
Reuse: Products that are still in good condition should be reused instead of being thrown away. This also includes repairing defective items and using reusable products.
Recycling: Materials that are no longer needed should be recycled to manufacture new products and reduce the consumption of resources. Proper waste separation is important for this.
Composting: Compost organic waste to return nutrients to the soil and avoid waste. The waste from the organic waste bin is also turned into compost again.
Energy recovery: If recycling is not possible, waste can be used for energy generation, for example by incineration.
Landfilling (Disposal): The last stage is landfilling, where waste is disposed of in a landfill. This option has long been prohibited in Germany because it is the most harmful to the environment.
Zero Waste and the Waste Pyramid
The zero-waste principles are also reflected in the waste pyramid. The waste pyramid illustrates how waste should best be treated to minimize environmental impacts. The top levels are the most environmentally friendly options.